Bash_Scripts/CentOS/Nginx/Install-Wordpress.bash

#!/bin/bash

set -e

read_sensitive() {
  # Securely read input into a variable
  #
  # Arguments:
  #   READVARIABLE <type: variable> <position: 1> <required: true>
  #     - A variable must be passed and the output of this function will be set to that variable
  #       e.g: read_sensitive MYVAR
  #
  # Usage:
  #  read_sensitive SOMEVAR
  #
  # POSIX Compliant:
  #   Yes
  #

  stty -echo
  local INPUT
  read -r INPUT
  stty echo
  printf "\n"
  eval "${1}=${INPUT}"
}

echo_rgb() {
  # Echo a colored string to the terminal based on rgb values
  #
  # Positional Arguments:
  #
  #   message <type: string> <position: 1> <required: true>
  #     - The message to be printed to stdout
  #   red <type: int> <position: 2> <required: true>
  #     - The red value from 0 to 255
  #   green <type: int> <position: 3> <required: true>
  #     - The green value from 0 to 255
  #   blue <type: int> <position: 4> <required: true>
  #     - The blue value from 0 to 255
  #
  # Usage:
  #   echo_rgb "Yep" 10 8 30
  #
  # POSIX Compliant:
  #   N/A
  #

  local red
  local green
  local blue
  local input

  input="${1}"
  red="${2}"
  green="${3}"
  blue="${4}"

  printf "\e[0;38;2;%s;%s;%sm%s\e[m\n" "${red}" "${green}" "${blue}" "${input}"
}

log() {
  # Print a message and send it to stdout or stderr depending upon log level, also configurable with debug etc.
  #
  # Arguments:
  #   level <type: string> <position: 1> <required: true>
  #     - The log level, defined within a case check in this function
  #   message <type: string> <position: 2> <required: true>
  #     - The info message
  #   line_number <type: int> <position: 3> <required: false>
  #     - The line number of the calling function (${LINNO})
  #
  # Usage:
  #   log "info" "Could not find that directory"
  #
  # POSIX Compliant:
  #   Yes
  #

  # Set debug status depending if a global debug variable has been set to either 1 or 0
  local debug
  if [ ${DEBUG} ]; then
    debug=${DEBUG}
  else
    debug=0
  fi

  local FORMAT
  FORMAT="[$(echo_rgb "$(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)" 180 140 255)]"

  # Convert the level to uppercase
  local level
  level=$(echo "${1}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')

  local message
  message="${2}"

  case "${level}" in
    INFO)
      # Output all info log levels to stdout
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "INFO" 0 140 255)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      return 0
      ;;
    WARN | WARNING)
      # Output all info log levels to stdout
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "WARNING" 255 255 0)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      return 0
      ;;
    DEBUG)
      [[ ${debug} == 0 ]] && return
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "DEBUG" 0 160 110)] %s\n" "${message}" >&1
      return 0
      ;;
    ERROR)
      # Output all error log levels to stderr
      printf "${FORMAT}[$(echo_rgb "ERROR" 255 0 0)] %s\n" "${message}" >&2
      return 0
      ;;
    # Further log levels can be added by extending this switch statement with more comparisons

    *) # Default case, no matches
      # Returns non-zero code as an improper log option was passed, this helps with using `set -e`
      printf "${FORMAT}[ERROR] %s\n" "Invalid log level passed, received level \"${level}\" with message \"${message}\"" >&2
      return 1
      ;;
  esac
}

[[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]] && log "error" "$(basename "${0}") must be ran as root, exiting..." && exit 1

log "info" "Installing required php extensions"
sudo dnf install php-fpm php-common php-mysqlnd php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-xml php-json php-process -y
log "info" "Finished installing required php extensions"

log "info" "Installing optional php extensions"
dnf install php-mysqlnd php-dom php-simplexml php-xml php-xmlreader php-curl php-exif php-ftp php-gd php-iconv \
  php-mbstring php-posix php-sockets php-tokenizer -y
log "info" "Finished installing optional php extensions"

log "info" "Installing php 7.4"
log "info" "Installing the EPEL repository"
dnf -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
log "info" "Installing the REMI repository"
dnf -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
log "info" "Adding dnf-utils"
dnf -y install dnf-utils
log "info" "Initial setup done, installing php7.4"
dnf module reset php -y
dnf module install php:remi-7.4
dnf update
log "info" "PHP 7.4 should be installed, can be verifed with \"php -v\""

cd /tmp

server_name="20r.gg"
full_server_name="www.${server_name}"

nginx_server_config=/etc/nginx/conf.d/"${server_name}".conf
log "info" "Creating config for ${full_server_name} for nginx located at ${nginx_server_config}"
cat << __EOF__ > "${nginx_server_config}"
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name ${full_server_name};
    server_name ${server_name};
    root /var/www/${server_name};
    index index.php;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/${full_server_name}.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/${full_server_name}.error.log;

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files \$uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

}
__EOF__
log "info" "Configuration for ${server_name} created at ${nginx_server_config}"

server_sites_dir=/var/www/"${server_name}"/

log "info" "Creating ${server_sites_dir} if it doesn't exist"
mkdir -p "${server_sites_dir}"

log "info" "Giving nginx:nginx ownership over ${server_sites_dir}"
chown -R nginx:nginx "${server_sites_dir}"

log "info" "Setting SELinux settings for nginx"
chcon -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t "${server_sites_dir}" -R

log "info" "Verifying configuration files for nginx"
nginx -t
if [ "${?}" != 0 ]; then
  log "error" "Nginx configuration file check failed, exiting..."
  exit 1
fi
log "info" "Verification of nginx configuration successful"

log "info" "Restarting nginx & php-fpm"
systemctl restart nginx \
  && systemctl restart php-fpm \
    && log "info" "Successfully restarted nginx & php-fpm"

root_password=""
echo "Enter root's password (necessary for mysql commands):"
read_sensitive root_password

issue_mysql_command() {
  mysql --user root --password="${root_password}" --execute "${1}"
  log "debug" "Issued mysql command: mysql --user root --password=${root_password} --execute ${1}"
  return "${?}"
}

log "info" "Creating database for wordpress"
issue_mysql_command "CREATE DATABASE wordpress;" \
  && log "info" "Successfully created wordpress database"

log "info" "Creating user admin@localhost with randomly generated password, details saved to ~/\"admin@localhost.wp\" file"
admin_localhost_password="$(openssl rand -base64 48)"
cat << __EOF__ > ~/admin@localhost.wp
Username: admin
Full User: admin@localhost
Password: ${admin_localhost_password}
__EOF__
issue_mysql_command "CREATE USER 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED by '${admin_localhost_password}';" \
  && log "info" "Successfully created user admin@localhost"

log "info" "Granting all privileges on the wordpress database to admin@localhost"
issue_mysql_command "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';" \
  && log "info" "Successfully granted all privileges for wordpress db to admin@localhost"

issue_mysql_command "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"

log "info" "Downloading the latest wordpress version and installing to ${server_sites_dir}"
curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz --output wordpress_latest.tar.gz \
  && tar -xvf wordpress_latest.tar.gz >/dev/null 2>&1 \
    && cp -a wordpress/. "${server_sites_dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
      && cp "${server_sites_dir}"/wp-config-sample.php "${server_sites_dir}"/wp-config.php \
        && log "info" "Successfully installed wordpress"

log "info" "Setting proper permissions for wordpress directory"
chmod -R 777 "${server_sites_dir}"/* # can't be fucked to figure out the correct perms :shrug:

wp_config_location="${server_sites_dir}"/wp-config.php
while read -r line; do
  if [[ "${line}" == "define( 'DB_NAME',"* ]]; then
    echo "define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );"
  elif [[ "${line}" == "define( 'DB_USER',"* ]]; then
    echo "define( 'DB_USER', 'admin' );"
  elif [[ "${line}" == "define( 'DB_HOST'"* ]]; then
    echo "define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );"
  elif [[ "${line}" == "define( 'DB_PASSWORD'"* ]]; then
    echo "define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '${admin_localhost_password}' );"
  elif [[ "${line}" == *"Add any custom values between this line and"* ]]; then
    echo "${line}"
    echo "define('FS_METHOD', 'direct'); // Allow plugins to be installed"
  else
    echo "${line}"
  fi
done < "${wp_config_location}" > "wp.temp" && mv "wp.temp" "${wp_config_location}"

systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl restart nginx

log "info" "Installation finished!"